Topsfield, ME
Washington County · Maine · United States
Home to 240 people across 178.868 square miles.
At a glance
04490 by the numbers
Every figure below comes from the 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, the Census Gazetteer, or is computed from those. Margins of error are shown where they matter.
Location
Where 04490 is
| Coordinates | 45.394222, -67.828259 |
|---|---|
| Time zone | America/New_York |
| County | Washington County |
| State | Maine (ME) |
| Land area | 178.868 mi² |
| Coordinate source | Census ZCTA internal point |
Local time
America/New_York
Current weather
Live from the National Weather Service
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Distance to major cities
Straight-line, computed from coordinates
| Boston, MA | 264.2 mi |
|---|---|
| New York, NY | 449.1 mi |
| Philadelphia, PA | 529.0 mi |
| Chicago, IL | 1016.7 mi |
People
Who lives in 04490
240 residents in 135 households, averaging 1.78 people per household. The largest age group is 65+ at 44.2% of residents.
Age distribution
Share of residents by age band
Households
Composition and size
| Total households | 135 |
|---|---|
| Average household size | 1.78 |
| Family households | 56.3% |
| Living alone | 40.0% |
| Median age | 62.8 years |
| Households with internet | 79.3% |
Race & ethnicity
Census race categories. Hispanic or Latino origin is asked separately and overlaps these groups.
Income & work
What people earn in 04490
The median household here earns $47,656 a year, below the US median of $70,109, which puts 04490 ahead of 13% of American ZIP codes. 7.5% of residents live below the poverty line.
Compared to the US
This ZIP against the national median
| Median household income | $47,656 ±$7,164 |
|---|---|
| Per capita income | $47,846 |
| Poverty rate | 7.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 0.0% |
| Labor force participation | 43.8% |
Household income distribution
Share of households in each bracket
Educational attainment among residents 25 and older: 19.2% hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 97.5% finished high school.
Housing
Homes and rent in 04490
A typical home is valued at $116,700. This is an owner-majority area — 96.3% of occupied homes are owned, and the typical building went up in 1973.
Costs
Typical values
| Median home value | $116,700 |
|---|---|
| Median gross rent | —/mo |
| Median year built | 1973 |
| Housing units | 235 |
| Vacancy rate | 42.6% |
Own vs. rent
Of 135 occupied units
| Owner households | 130 |
|---|---|
| Renter households | 5 |
Building types
Units by structure size
Getting to work
How 04490 commutes
79.1% of workers drove alone, and the average one-way trip takes 38.2 minutes.
Mode of transport
Workers 16 and older
Travel time
Mean commute 38.2 minutes
Overview
Understanding ZIP code 04490
ZIP code 04490 is assigned to Topsfield, ME, and falls within Washington County. Like every US postal code, it began as a mail-routing device rather than a geographic boundary — the US Postal Service groups delivery routes under a single code so carriers and sorting equipment can process mail efficiently. Today it also serves as a practical shorthand for the area itself: roughly 240 people live inside it.
At 1 residents per square mile spread over 178.868 square miles, 04490 reads as a rural area. It is a sparsely populated postal code, and density shapes almost everything else on this page — how people get to work, whether they own or rent, and what housing costs.
Household earnings are well below the national median. At $47,656, 04490 ranks among the lower-income postal codes, ahead of 13% of them. The US median for comparison is $70,109. Bear in mind that median income describes the midpoint household, not the average — it is not pulled upward by a handful of very high earners the way a mean would be.
Living here
What life in Topsfield looks like
Housing in 04490 costs below the national median. A typical home is valued at $116,700 against a US median of $207,500. Ownership dominates: 96.3% of occupied homes are owner-occupied, which usually signals an established residential area with relatively low turnover.
The building stock is dominated by detached single-family houses, which account for 93.2% of housing units here. The median construction year is 1973, making the housing here from the later twentieth century. The vacancy rate of 42.6% is high, which in many places reflects seasonal or second-home use rather than abandonment.
The population skews considerably older than the national median, with a median age of 62.8 against 42 nationally. Households average just 1.78 people, and 40.0% consist of one person living alone — a signature of areas with a lot of studio and one-bedroom stock.
Getting to work takes 38.2 minutes on average one way. The dominant mode is drove alone at 79.1% of workers.
Where to stay
Where to stay in Topsfield, ME
04490 covers a rural area, and accommodation within the postal code itself is likely to be sparse — perhaps a country inn, a lodge or a vacation rental rather than a conventional hotel. Widening the search radius is usually the practical approach, and it also opens up more availability at short notice.
For reference, Boston, MA is about 264.2 miles away in a straight line, which is worth factoring in if you are comparing a stay here against one closer to the city centre.
Availability and pricing change constantly, so the live search below will give you a more accurate picture than any figure we could publish here. It opens results for this area on Booking.com.
Opens Booking.com in a new tab. We are not affiliated with Booking.com and receive nothing from this link.
Practical uses
What ZIP code 04490 is used for
Beyond addressing mail, 04490 does a lot of quiet administrative work. Retailers use it to calculate shipping and sales tax at checkout. Insurers use it to set premiums, since risk profiles vary geographically. Employers and marketers use it to define service areas. Government agencies use it to route benefits and organise reporting. If you have ever been asked for a postal code by a form that clearly does not intend to send you anything, this is why.
For anyone weighing a move, 04490 offers a compact profile of Topsfield: 240 residents, a median household income of $47,656, 19.2% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and an unemployment rate of 0.0%. A handful of figures like these answer more relocation questions than most neighbourhood guides do.
One caution worth repeating: a postal code is not a neighbourhood. 04490 may cover parts of several distinct areas, and a single neighbourhood in Topsfield may be split across more than one code. Boundaries also shift as USPS adjusts delivery routes. Treat the figures here as describing a delivery area, which is what they actually measure.
Nearby
ZIP codes near 04490
The eight closest postal codes by centroid distance, each with its own full profile. You can also browse every Maine ZIP code or use the ZIP Express Lookup to search by city, county or time zone.
More in Washington County
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Questions
Common questions about 04490
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Methodology
Where this data comes from
- Postal geography — GeoNames open postal code database (CC BY 4.0), cross-checked against the US Census Gazetteer.
- Demographics, income, housing, commute — US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates, ZIP Code Tabulation Area 04490. Tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B02001, B03003, B08301, B08303, B11001, B15003, B17001, B19001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25024, B25035, B25064, B25077, B28002.
- Land and water area — US Census Bureau 2023 Gazetteer Files.
- Weather — NOAA National Weather Service, fetched live in your browser.
- Map — OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).