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ZIP Code12165

Spencertown, NY

Columbia County · New York · United States
Home to 202 people across 1.691 square miles.

EasternTop 10% degree-holdersOwner-majority32 ZIPs in county

At a glance

12165 by the numbers

Every figure below comes from the 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, the Census Gazetteer, or is computed from those. Margins of error are shown where they matter.

Population
202
±88 · bottom 25% nationally
Median household income
$53,500
US median $70,109 · bottom 25%
Median home value
$384,100
US median $207,500 · top 25%
Median age
69.5
US median 42 years
Population density
119/mi²
56th pctile most dense
Land area
1.691 mi²
negligible water area

Location

Where 12165 is

42.315193, -73.507601 · Census ZCTA internal pointOpen larger map →
Coordinates42.315193, -73.507601
Time zoneAmerica/New_York
CountyColumbia County
StateNew York (NY)
Land area1.691 mi²
Coordinate sourceCensus ZCTA internal point

Local time

America/New_York

—:—:—

Current weather

Live from the National Weather Service

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Distance to major cities

Straight-line, computed from coordinates

New York, NY113.7 mi
Boston, MA125.1 mi
Philadelphia, PA184.6 mi
Chicago, IL723.8 mi

People

Who lives in 12165

202 residents in 116 households, averaging 1.74 people per household. The largest age group is 65+ at 59.9% of residents, and 49.1% of households are a single person living alone.

Age distribution

Share of residents by age band

Under 186.4%
18-2411.9%
25-341.5%
35-446.4%
45-543.0%
55-6410.9%
65+59.9%

Households

Composition and size

Total households116
Average household size1.74
Family households35.3%
Living alone49.1%
Median age69.5 years
Households with internet97.4%

Race & ethnicity

Census race categories. Hispanic or Latino origin is asked separately and overlaps these groups.

White100.0%

Income & work

What people earn in 12165

The median household here earns $53,500 a year, below the US median of $70,109, which puts 12165 ahead of 21% of American ZIP codes. 13.4% of residents live below the poverty line.

Compared to the US

This ZIP against the national median

Median household income$53,500
LowestHighest
Higher than 21% of all US ZIP codes.
Median household income$53,500 ±$23,575
Per capita income$47,905
Poverty rate13.4%
Unemployment rate4.9%
Labor force participation42.5%

Household income distribution

Share of households in each bracket

<$25k13.8%
$25-50k32.8%
$50-75k21.6%
$75-100k13.8%
$100-150k0.0%
$150-200k3.4%
$200k+14.7%

Educational attainment among residents 25 and older: 69.1% hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 100.0% finished high school.

Housing

Homes and rent in 12165

A typical home is valued at $384,100. This is an owner-majority area — 94.0% of occupied homes are owned, and the typical building went up in 1972.

Costs

Typical values

Median home value$384,100
Median gross rent—/mo
Median year built1972
Housing units135
Vacancy rate14.1%

Own vs. rent

Of 116 occupied units

Owner-occupied94.0%
Renter-occupied6.0%
Owner households109
Renter households7

Building types

Units by structure size

Single family95.6%
20+ units4.4%

Getting to work

How 12165 commutes

48.0% of workers worked from home, and the average one-way trip takes 23.6 minutes. 48.0% work from home.

Mode of transport

Workers 16 and older

Drove alone44.0%
Carpooled8.0%
Worked from home48.0%

Travel time

Mean commute 23.6 minutes

<10 min30.8%
10-1920.5%
20-2912.8%
30-4428.2%
45-590.0%
60+7.7%

Overview

Understanding ZIP code 12165

ZIP code 12165 is assigned to Spencertown, NY, and falls within Columbia County. Like every US postal code, it began as a mail-routing device rather than a geographic boundary — the US Postal Service groups delivery routes under a single code so carriers and sorting equipment can process mail efficiently. Today it also serves as a practical shorthand for the area itself: roughly 202 people live inside it.

At 119 residents per square mile spread over 1.691 square miles, 12165 reads as a rural area. It is a sparsely populated postal code, and density shapes almost everything else on this page — how people get to work, whether they own or rent, and what housing costs.

Household earnings run below the national median. At $53,500, 12165 sits in the lower half, ahead of 21% of them. The US median for comparison is $70,109. Bear in mind that median income describes the midpoint household, not the average — it is not pulled upward by a handful of very high earners the way a mean would be.

Living here

What life in Spencertown looks like

Housing in 12165 costs well above the national median. A typical home is valued at $384,100 against a US median of $207,500. Ownership dominates: 94.0% of occupied homes are owner-occupied, which usually signals an established residential area with relatively low turnover.

The building stock is dominated by detached single-family houses, which account for 95.6% of housing units here. The median construction year is 1972, making the housing here from the later twentieth century.

The population skews considerably older than the national median, with a median age of 69.5 against 42 nationally. Households average just 1.74 people, and 49.1% consist of one person living alone — a signature of areas with a lot of studio and one-bedroom stock.

Getting to work takes 23.6 minutes on average one way. The dominant mode is worked from home at 48.0% of workers, while 48.0% work from home. Commute patterns are one of the better proxies for how a place actually functions day to day.

Where to stay

Where to stay in Spencertown, NY

12165 covers a rural area, and accommodation within the postal code itself is likely to be sparse — perhaps a country inn, a lodge or a vacation rental rather than a conventional hotel. Widening the search radius is usually the practical approach, and it also opens up more availability at short notice.

For reference, New York, NY is about 113.7 miles away in a straight line, which is worth factoring in if you are comparing a stay here against one closer to the city centre.

Availability and pricing change constantly, so the live search below will give you a more accurate picture than any figure we could publish here. It opens results for this area on Booking.com.

Book a Hotel →

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Practical uses

What ZIP code 12165 is used for

Beyond addressing mail, 12165 does a lot of quiet administrative work. Retailers use it to calculate shipping and sales tax at checkout. Insurers use it to set premiums, since risk profiles vary geographically. Employers and marketers use it to define service areas. Government agencies use it to route benefits and organise reporting. If you have ever been asked for a postal code by a form that clearly does not intend to send you anything, this is why.

For anyone weighing a move, 12165 offers a compact profile of Spencertown: 202 residents, a median household income of $53,500, 69.1% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and an unemployment rate of 4.9%. A handful of figures like these answer more relocation questions than most neighbourhood guides do.

One caution worth repeating: a postal code is not a neighbourhood. 12165 may cover parts of several distinct areas, and a single neighbourhood in Spencertown may be split across more than one code. Boundaries also shift as USPS adjusts delivery routes. Treat the figures here as describing a delivery area, which is what they actually measure.

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Questions

Common questions about 12165

What city is ZIP code 12165 in?
12165 serves Spencertown, New York, in Columbia County, United States.
What is the population of 12165?
About 202 people live in ZIP code 12165, according to the US Census Bureau's 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. The margin of error on that figure is ±88. That works out to roughly 119 people per square mile.
What is the average income in 12165?
The median household income in 12165 is $53,500 per year, compared with a US median of $70,109. Per capita income is $47,905. Median income is more representative than an average because it isn't skewed by a small number of very high earners.
How expensive is housing in 12165?
The median home value is $384,100 and median gross rent is — a month. 94.0% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.
Is 12165 a good place to live?
That depends on what you're looking for, but here are the facts: 69.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the unemployment rate is 4.9%, and the median age is 69.5. The average commute is 23.6 minutes. We publish the numbers and let you weigh them.
What time zone is 12165 in?
12165 observes Eastern Time (America/New_York). This zone observes daylight saving time.
How big is ZIP code 12165?
ZIP code 12165 covers 1.691 square miles of land, per the US Census Bureau's 2023 Gazetteer files.
Is 12165 urban, suburban or rural?
By population density, 12165 reads as a rural area. It holds 119 people per square mile across 1.691 square miles of land. For reference, densities above 10,000 per square mile generally indicate an urban core, 1,000–3,000 is typically suburban, and under 200 is rural. These are rules of thumb rather than official designations — the Census Bureau classifies urban and rural areas by census block, not by ZIP code.
What is the commute like from 12165?
The average one-way commute from 12165 takes about 23.6 minutes. The most common way to travel is worked from home, used by 48.0% of workers aged 16 and over. Commute figures cover people who were employed and working outside the home during the survey period.
How many people work in 12165?
About 78 residents of 12165 are employed. Labor force participation stands at 42.5% and the unemployment rate is 4.9%. Note this counts residents by where they live, not by where they work — a ZIP with many offices can have far more jobs than employed residents.
Where should I stay when visiting 12165?
Accommodation in and around Spencertown, NY ranges with the character of the area. See the 'Where to stay' section on this page for local context, and use the live search there for current availability and pricing.
Does 12165 cover more than one city or county?
This page lists Spencertown as the primary place and Columbia County as the county. ZIP codes follow mail delivery routes rather than municipal or county lines, so a single code can straddle boundaries, and USPS also recognises alternate acceptable city names for many codes. If you need the definitive answer for a specific street address, the USPS ZIP Code Lookup is the authority.
Can ZIP code 12165 change?
Yes. USPS adjusts ZIP codes as delivery volumes shift — codes are occasionally split, merged, retired or newly created, and boundaries move more often than most people assume. The Census Bureau's ZCTA definitions, which underpin the demographic figures on this page, are redrawn only once a decade, so the two can drift apart between censuses.

Methodology

Where this data comes from

  • Postal geography — GeoNames open postal code database (CC BY 4.0), cross-checked against the US Census Gazetteer.
  • Demographics, income, housing, commute — US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates, ZIP Code Tabulation Area 12165. Tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B02001, B03003, B08301, B08303, B11001, B15003, B17001, B19001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25024, B25035, B25064, B25077, B28002.
  • Land and water area — US Census Bureau 2023 Gazetteer Files.
  • Weather — NOAA National Weather Service, fetched live in your browser.
  • Map — OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
On accuracy. ACS figures are survey estimates, not counts. The margin of error shown alongside the population figure means the true value has a 90% chance of falling in that range. For small ZIP codes the error can be large relative to the estimate — treat the direction as more reliable than the exact number. This page reports data for ZCTA 12165, the Census approximation of the USPS delivery area.