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ZIP Code12550

Newburgh, NY

Orange County · New York · United States
Home to 54,996 people across 34.678 square miles.

Eastern56 ZIPs in county

At a glance

12550 by the numbers

Every figure below comes from the 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, the Census Gazetteer, or is computed from those. Margins of error are shown where they matter.

Population
55k
±1,025 · top 5% nationally
Median household income
$78,019
US median $70,109 · 62th pctile
Median home value
$297,400
US median $207,500 · 71th pctile
Median age
37.7
US median 42 years
Population density
1,586/mi²
top 25% most dense
Land area
34.678 mi²
plus 0.638 mi² water

Location

Where 12550 is

41.539574, -74.057223 · Census ZCTA internal pointOpen larger map →
Coordinates41.539574, -74.057223
Time zoneAmerica/New_York
CountyOrange County
StateNew York (NY)
Land area34.678 mi²
Coordinate sourceCensus ZCTA internal point

Local time

America/New_York

—:—:—

Current weather

Live from the National Weather Service

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Distance to major cities

Straight-line, computed from coordinates

New York, NY57.2 mi
Philadelphia, PA124.0 mi
Boston, MA164.2 mi
Chicago, IL699.7 mi

People

Who lives in 12550

54,996 residents in 20,116 households, averaging 2.73 people per household. The largest age group is under 18 at 22.0% of residents.

Age distribution

Share of residents by age band

Under 1822.0%
18-2410.6%
25-3414.4%
35-4412.5%
45-5413.5%
55-6412.2%
65+14.9%

Households

Composition and size

Total households20,116
Average household size2.73
Family households66.2%
Living alone27.2%
Median age37.7 years
Households with internet89.4%

Race & ethnicity

Census race categories. Hispanic or Latino origin is asked separately and overlaps these groups.

White42.8%
Black20.9%
Asian2.1%
Native American0.9%
Pacific Islander0.0%
Other21.2%
Two or more12.0%
Hispanic / Latino38.6%

Income & work

What people earn in 12550

The median household here earns $78,019 a year, above the US median of $70,109, which puts 12550 ahead of 62% of American ZIP codes. 17.2% of residents live below the poverty line.

Compared to the US

This ZIP against the national median

Median household income$78,019
LowestHighest
Higher than 62% of all US ZIP codes.
Median household income$78,019 ±$5,068
Per capita income$36,425
Poverty rate17.2%
Unemployment rate5.0%
Labor force participation62.2%

Household income distribution

Share of households in each bracket

<$25k19.7%
$25-50k14.8%
$50-75k13.0%
$75-100k13.6%
$100-150k19.0%
$150-200k11.1%
$200k+8.8%

Educational attainment among residents 25 and older: 26.0% hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 86.2% finished high school.

Housing

Homes and rent in 12550

A typical home is valued at $297,400, and median rent runs $1,466 a month. Ownership is close to even at 55.8% owned, and the typical building went up in 1960.

Costs

Typical values

Median home value$297,400
Median gross rent$1,466/mo
Median year built1960
Housing units22,204
Vacancy rate9.4%

Own vs. rent

Of 20,116 occupied units

Owner-occupied55.8%
Renter-occupied44.2%
Owner households11,220
Renter households8,896

Building types

Units by structure size

Single family57.1%
2-4 units26.7%
5-19 units9.4%
20+ units6.8%

Getting to work

How 12550 commutes

65.8% of workers drove alone, and the average one-way trip takes 29.9 minutes.

Mode of transport

Workers 16 and older

Drove alone65.8%
Carpooled10.8%
Public transit4.2%
Walked5.0%
Worked from home10.2%

Travel time

Mean commute 29.9 minutes

<10 min12.8%
10-1929.3%
20-2919.4%
30-4416.4%
45-598.1%
60+14.0%

Overview

Understanding ZIP code 12550

ZIP code 12550 is assigned to Newburgh, NY, and falls within Orange County. Like every US postal code, it began as a mail-routing device rather than a geographic boundary — the US Postal Service groups delivery routes under a single code so carriers and sorting equipment can process mail efficiently. Today it also serves as a practical shorthand for the area itself: roughly 54,996 people live inside it.

At 1,586 residents per square mile spread over 34.678 square miles, 12550 reads as a suburban area. It is a populous postal code, and density shapes almost everything else on this page — how people get to work, whether they own or rent, and what housing costs.

Household earnings track close to the national picture. The median of $78,019 puts 12550 near the middle of the pack, ahead of 62% of them. The US median for comparison is $70,109. Bear in mind that median income describes the midpoint household, not the average — it is not pulled upward by a handful of very high earners the way a mean would be.

Living here

What life in Newburgh looks like

Housing in 12550 costs close to the national median. A typical home is valued at $297,400 against a US median of $207,500, and median gross rent runs $1,466 a month. The split between owning and renting is fairly even at 55.8% owner-occupied, which tends to indicate a mix of housing types rather than one dominant form.

The building stock is dominated by detached single-family houses, which account for 57.1% of housing units here. The median construction year is 1960, making the housing here mid-century.

The population skews broadly in line with the national age profile, with a median age of 37.7 against 42 nationally. The average household holds 2.73 people, and 66.2% are family households.

Getting to work takes 29.9 minutes on average one way. The dominant mode is drove alone at 65.8% of workers, while 10.2% work from home. Commute patterns are one of the better proxies for how a place actually functions day to day.

Where to stay

Where to stay in Newburgh, NY

Newburgh is largely suburban in character. Accommodation here skews toward mid-range chain hotels and extended-stay properties positioned near highway junctions and business parks, which suits anyone driving in or visiting for work rather than sightseeing.

Median rent in 12550 is $1,466 a month, which sits in the middle of the national range; accommodation pricing locally tends to be similarly mid-market. For reference, New York, NY is about 57.2 miles away in a straight line, which is worth factoring in if you are comparing a stay here against one closer to the city centre.

Availability and pricing change constantly, so the live search below will give you a more accurate picture than any figure we could publish here. It opens results for this area on Booking.com.

Book a Hotel →

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Practical uses

What ZIP code 12550 is used for

Beyond addressing mail, 12550 does a lot of quiet administrative work. Retailers use it to calculate shipping and sales tax at checkout. Insurers use it to set premiums, since risk profiles vary geographically. Employers and marketers use it to define service areas. Government agencies use it to route benefits and organise reporting. If you have ever been asked for a postal code by a form that clearly does not intend to send you anything, this is why.

For anyone weighing a move, 12550 offers a compact profile of Newburgh: 54,996 residents, a median household income of $78,019, 26.0% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and an unemployment rate of 5.0%. A handful of figures like these answer more relocation questions than most neighbourhood guides do.

One caution worth repeating: a postal code is not a neighbourhood. 12550 may cover parts of several distinct areas, and a single neighbourhood in Newburgh may be split across more than one code. Boundaries also shift as USPS adjusts delivery routes. Treat the figures here as describing a delivery area, which is what they actually measure.

Nearby

ZIP codes near 12550

The eight closest postal codes by centroid distance, each with its own full profile. You can also browse every New York ZIP code or use the ZIP Express Lookup to search by city, county or time zone.

Other ZIP codes in Newburgh

Newburgh is served by 4 postal codes.

More in Orange County

Look up another

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Questions

Common questions about 12550

What city is ZIP code 12550 in?
12550 serves Newburgh, New York, in Orange County, United States.
What is the population of 12550?
About 54,996 people live in ZIP code 12550, according to the US Census Bureau's 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. The margin of error on that figure is ±1,025. That works out to roughly 1,586 people per square mile.
What is the average income in 12550?
The median household income in 12550 is $78,019 per year, compared with a US median of $70,109. Per capita income is $36,425. Median income is more representative than an average because it isn't skewed by a small number of very high earners.
How expensive is housing in 12550?
The median home value is $297,400 and median gross rent is $1,466 a month. 55.8% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.
Is 12550 a good place to live?
That depends on what you're looking for, but here are the facts: 26.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the unemployment rate is 5.0%, and the median age is 37.7. The average commute is 29.9 minutes. We publish the numbers and let you weigh them.
What time zone is 12550 in?
12550 observes Eastern Time (America/New_York). This zone observes daylight saving time.
How big is ZIP code 12550?
ZIP code 12550 covers 34.678 square miles of land plus 0.638 square miles of water, per the US Census Bureau's 2023 Gazetteer files.
Is 12550 urban, suburban or rural?
By population density, 12550 reads as a suburban area. It holds 1,586 people per square mile across 34.678 square miles of land. For reference, densities above 10,000 per square mile generally indicate an urban core, 1,000–3,000 is typically suburban, and under 200 is rural. These are rules of thumb rather than official designations — the Census Bureau classifies urban and rural areas by census block, not by ZIP code.
How much is rent in 12550?
Median gross rent in 12550 is $1,466 a month, according to the American Community Survey. Gross rent includes contract rent plus the estimated cost of utilities and fuels, so it is closer to what a tenant actually pays than a headline rent figure. Of 20,116 occupied homes here, 8,896 are rented.
What is the commute like from 12550?
The average one-way commute from 12550 takes about 29.9 minutes. The most common way to travel is drove alone, used by 65.8% of workers aged 16 and over. Commute figures cover people who were employed and working outside the home during the survey period.
How many people work in 12550?
About 26,025 residents of 12550 are employed. Labor force participation stands at 62.2% and the unemployment rate is 5.0%. Note this counts residents by where they live, not by where they work — a ZIP with many offices can have far more jobs than employed residents.
Where should I stay when visiting 12550?
Accommodation in and around Newburgh, NY ranges with the character of the area. See the 'Where to stay' section on this page for local context, and use the live search there for current availability and pricing.
Does 12550 cover more than one city or county?
This page lists Newburgh as the primary place and Orange County as the county. ZIP codes follow mail delivery routes rather than municipal or county lines, so a single code can straddle boundaries, and USPS also recognises alternate acceptable city names for many codes. If you need the definitive answer for a specific street address, the USPS ZIP Code Lookup is the authority.
Can ZIP code 12550 change?
Yes. USPS adjusts ZIP codes as delivery volumes shift — codes are occasionally split, merged, retired or newly created, and boundaries move more often than most people assume. The Census Bureau's ZCTA definitions, which underpin the demographic figures on this page, are redrawn only once a decade, so the two can drift apart between censuses.

Methodology

Where this data comes from

  • Postal geography — GeoNames open postal code database (CC BY 4.0), cross-checked against the US Census Gazetteer.
  • Demographics, income, housing, commute — US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates, ZIP Code Tabulation Area 12550. Tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B02001, B03003, B08301, B08303, B11001, B15003, B17001, B19001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25024, B25035, B25064, B25077, B28002.
  • Land and water area — US Census Bureau 2023 Gazetteer Files.
  • Weather — NOAA National Weather Service, fetched live in your browser.
  • Map — OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
On accuracy. ACS figures are survey estimates, not counts. The margin of error shown alongside the population figure means the true value has a 90% chance of falling in that range. For small ZIP codes the error can be large relative to the estimate — treat the direction as more reliable than the exact number. This page reports data for ZCTA 12550, the Census approximation of the USPS delivery area.