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ZIP Code12401

Kingston, NY

Ulster County · New York · United States
Home to 35,058 people across 58.897 square miles.

Eastern57 ZIPs in county

At a glance

12401 by the numbers

Every figure below comes from the 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, the Census Gazetteer, or is computed from those. Margins of error are shown where they matter.

Population
35k
±854 · top 10% nationally
Median household income
$67,426
US median $70,109 · 46th pctile
Median home value
$285,700
US median $207,500 · 69th pctile
Median age
40.2
US median 42 years
Population density
595/mi²
74th pctile most dense
Land area
58.897 mi²
plus 1.308 mi² water

Location

Where 12401 is

41.987541, -74.010273 · Census ZCTA internal pointOpen larger map →
Coordinates41.987541, -74.010273
Time zoneAmerica/New_York
CountyUlster County
StateNew York (NY)
Land area58.897 mi²
Coordinate sourceCensus ZCTA internal point

Local time

America/New_York

—:—:—

Current weather

Live from the National Weather Service

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Distance to major cities

Straight-line, computed from coordinates

New York, NY88.1 mi
Philadelphia, PA153.0 mi
Boston, MA153.3 mi
Chicago, IL699.4 mi

People

Who lives in 12401

35,058 residents in 15,150 households, averaging 2.31 people per household. The largest age group is under 18 at 19.8% of residents.

Age distribution

Share of residents by age band

Under 1819.8%
18-247.0%
25-3415.7%
35-4413.0%
45-5411.4%
55-6414.1%
65+19.0%

Households

Composition and size

Total households15,150
Average household size2.31
Family households52.2%
Living alone39.0%
Median age40.2 years
Households with internet90.9%

Race & ethnicity

Census race categories. Hispanic or Latino origin is asked separately and overlaps these groups.

White71.0%
Black10.6%
Asian2.0%
Native American1.5%
Other5.1%
Two or more9.9%
Hispanic / Latino14.0%

Income & work

What people earn in 12401

The median household here earns $67,426 a year, below the US median of $70,109, which puts 12401 ahead of 46% of American ZIP codes. 17.2% of residents live below the poverty line.

Compared to the US

This ZIP against the national median

Median household income$67,426
LowestHighest
Higher than 46% of all US ZIP codes.
Median household income$67,426 ±$3,884
Per capita income$41,176
Poverty rate17.2%
Unemployment rate6.7%
Labor force participation63.7%

Household income distribution

Share of households in each bracket

<$25k19.7%
$25-50k19.6%
$50-75k15.4%
$75-100k12.6%
$100-150k15.4%
$150-200k7.3%
$200k+10.1%

Educational attainment among residents 25 and older: 31.9% hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 88.5% finished high school.

Housing

Homes and rent in 12401

A typical home is valued at $285,700, and median rent runs $1,300 a month. Ownership is close to even at 56.8% owned, and the typical building went up in 1953.

Costs

Typical values

Median home value$285,700
Median gross rent$1,300/mo
Median year built1953
Housing units16,914
Vacancy rate10.4%

Own vs. rent

Of 15,150 occupied units

Owner-occupied56.8%
Renter-occupied43.2%
Owner households8,599
Renter households6,551

Building types

Units by structure size

Single family55.8%
2-4 units21.7%
5-19 units15.0%
20+ units7.6%

Getting to work

How 12401 commutes

71.9% of workers drove alone, and the average one-way trip takes 23.8 minutes.

Mode of transport

Workers 16 and older

Drove alone71.9%
Carpooled7.5%
Public transit1.6%
Walked2.3%
Bike0.5%
Worked from home14.4%

Travel time

Mean commute 23.8 minutes

<10 min17.6%
10-1936.6%
20-2918.4%
30-4417.4%
45-593.4%
60+6.6%

Overview

Understanding ZIP code 12401

ZIP code 12401 is assigned to Kingston, NY, and falls within Ulster County. Like every US postal code, it began as a mail-routing device rather than a geographic boundary — the US Postal Service groups delivery routes under a single code so carriers and sorting equipment can process mail efficiently. Today it also serves as a practical shorthand for the area itself: roughly 35,058 people live inside it.

At 595 residents per square mile spread over 58.897 square miles, 12401 reads as a small-town area. It is a populous postal code, and density shapes almost everything else on this page — how people get to work, whether they own or rent, and what housing costs.

Household earnings track close to the national picture. The median of $67,426 puts 12401 near the middle of the pack, ahead of 46% of them. The US median for comparison is $70,109. Bear in mind that median income describes the midpoint household, not the average — it is not pulled upward by a handful of very high earners the way a mean would be.

Living here

What life in Kingston looks like

Housing in 12401 costs close to the national median. A typical home is valued at $285,700 against a US median of $207,500, and median gross rent runs $1,300 a month. The split between owning and renting is fairly even at 56.8% owner-occupied, which tends to indicate a mix of housing types rather than one dominant form.

The building stock is dominated by detached single-family houses, which account for 55.8% of housing units here. The median construction year is 1953, making the housing here mid-century.

The population skews broadly in line with the national age profile, with a median age of 40.2 against 42 nationally. The average household holds 2.31 people, and 52.2% are family households.

Getting to work takes 23.8 minutes on average one way. The dominant mode is drove alone at 71.9% of workers, while 14.4% work from home. Commute patterns are one of the better proxies for how a place actually functions day to day.

Where to stay

Where to stay in Kingston, NY

Kingston is a smaller community, so options inside 12401 may be limited to a handful of independent inns, motels or bed-and-breakfast properties. Travellers often widen the search to the surrounding area, where the choice is greater and prices are usually competitive.

Median rent in 12401 is $1,300 a month, which sits in the middle of the national range; accommodation pricing locally tends to be similarly mid-market. For reference, New York, NY is about 88.1 miles away in a straight line, which is worth factoring in if you are comparing a stay here against one closer to the city centre.

Availability and pricing change constantly, so the live search below will give you a more accurate picture than any figure we could publish here. It opens results for this area on Booking.com.

Book a Hotel →

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Practical uses

What ZIP code 12401 is used for

Beyond addressing mail, 12401 does a lot of quiet administrative work. Retailers use it to calculate shipping and sales tax at checkout. Insurers use it to set premiums, since risk profiles vary geographically. Employers and marketers use it to define service areas. Government agencies use it to route benefits and organise reporting. If you have ever been asked for a postal code by a form that clearly does not intend to send you anything, this is why.

For anyone weighing a move, 12401 offers a compact profile of Kingston: 35,058 residents, a median household income of $67,426, 31.9% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and an unemployment rate of 6.7%. A handful of figures like these answer more relocation questions than most neighbourhood guides do.

One caution worth repeating: a postal code is not a neighbourhood. 12401 may cover parts of several distinct areas, and a single neighbourhood in Kingston may be split across more than one code. Boundaries also shift as USPS adjusts delivery routes. Treat the figures here as describing a delivery area, which is what they actually measure.

Nearby

ZIP codes near 12401

The eight closest postal codes by centroid distance, each with its own full profile. You can also browse every New York ZIP code or use the ZIP Express Lookup to search by city, county or time zone.

Other ZIP codes in Kingston

Kingston is served by 2 postal codes.

More in Ulster County

Look up another

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Questions

Common questions about 12401

What city is ZIP code 12401 in?
12401 serves Kingston, New York, in Ulster County, United States.
What is the population of 12401?
About 35,058 people live in ZIP code 12401, according to the US Census Bureau's 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. The margin of error on that figure is ±854. That works out to roughly 595 people per square mile.
What is the average income in 12401?
The median household income in 12401 is $67,426 per year, compared with a US median of $70,109. Per capita income is $41,176. Median income is more representative than an average because it isn't skewed by a small number of very high earners.
How expensive is housing in 12401?
The median home value is $285,700 and median gross rent is $1,300 a month. 56.8% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.
Is 12401 a good place to live?
That depends on what you're looking for, but here are the facts: 31.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the unemployment rate is 6.7%, and the median age is 40.2. The average commute is 23.8 minutes. We publish the numbers and let you weigh them.
What time zone is 12401 in?
12401 observes Eastern Time (America/New_York). This zone observes daylight saving time.
How big is ZIP code 12401?
ZIP code 12401 covers 58.897 square miles of land plus 1.308 square miles of water, per the US Census Bureau's 2023 Gazetteer files.
Is 12401 urban, suburban or rural?
By population density, 12401 reads as a small-town area. It holds 595 people per square mile across 58.897 square miles of land. For reference, densities above 10,000 per square mile generally indicate an urban core, 1,000–3,000 is typically suburban, and under 200 is rural. These are rules of thumb rather than official designations — the Census Bureau classifies urban and rural areas by census block, not by ZIP code.
How much is rent in 12401?
Median gross rent in 12401 is $1,300 a month, according to the American Community Survey. Gross rent includes contract rent plus the estimated cost of utilities and fuels, so it is closer to what a tenant actually pays than a headline rent figure. Of 15,150 occupied homes here, 6,551 are rented.
What is the commute like from 12401?
The average one-way commute from 12401 takes about 23.8 minutes. The most common way to travel is drove alone, used by 71.9% of workers aged 16 and over. Commute figures cover people who were employed and working outside the home during the survey period.
How many people work in 12401?
About 17,029 residents of 12401 are employed. Labor force participation stands at 63.7% and the unemployment rate is 6.7%. Note this counts residents by where they live, not by where they work — a ZIP with many offices can have far more jobs than employed residents.
Where should I stay when visiting 12401?
Accommodation in and around Kingston, NY ranges with the character of the area. See the 'Where to stay' section on this page for local context, and use the live search there for current availability and pricing.
Does 12401 cover more than one city or county?
This page lists Kingston as the primary place and Ulster County as the county. ZIP codes follow mail delivery routes rather than municipal or county lines, so a single code can straddle boundaries, and USPS also recognises alternate acceptable city names for many codes. If you need the definitive answer for a specific street address, the USPS ZIP Code Lookup is the authority.
Can ZIP code 12401 change?
Yes. USPS adjusts ZIP codes as delivery volumes shift — codes are occasionally split, merged, retired or newly created, and boundaries move more often than most people assume. The Census Bureau's ZCTA definitions, which underpin the demographic figures on this page, are redrawn only once a decade, so the two can drift apart between censuses.

Methodology

Where this data comes from

  • Postal geography — GeoNames open postal code database (CC BY 4.0), cross-checked against the US Census Gazetteer.
  • Demographics, income, housing, commute — US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates, ZIP Code Tabulation Area 12401. Tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B02001, B03003, B08301, B08303, B11001, B15003, B17001, B19001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25024, B25035, B25064, B25077, B28002.
  • Land and water area — US Census Bureau 2023 Gazetteer Files.
  • Weather — NOAA National Weather Service, fetched live in your browser.
  • Map — OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
On accuracy. ACS figures are survey estimates, not counts. The margin of error shown alongside the population figure means the true value has a 90% chance of falling in that range. For small ZIP codes the error can be large relative to the estimate — treat the direction as more reliable than the exact number. This page reports data for ZCTA 12401, the Census approximation of the USPS delivery area.