Norfolk, VA
Norfolk (city) County · Virginia · United States
Home to 10,024 people across 5.115 square miles.
At a glance
23511 by the numbers
Every figure below comes from the 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, the Census Gazetteer, or is computed from those. Margins of error are shown where they matter.
Location
Where 23511 is
| Coordinates | 36.93724, -76.309215 |
|---|---|
| Time zone | America/New_York |
| County | Norfolk (city) County |
| State | Virginia (VA) |
| Land area | 5.115 mi² |
| Coordinate source | Census ZCTA internal point |
Local time
America/New_York
Current weather
Live from the National Weather Service
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Distance to major cities
Straight-line, computed from coordinates
| Philadelphia, PA | 217.3 mi |
|---|---|
| New York, NY | 288.8 mi |
| Boston, MA | 467.1 mi |
| Atlanta, GA | 505.6 mi |
People
Who lives in 23511
10,024 residents in 283 households, averaging 35.42 people per household. The largest age group is 18-24 at 74.2% of residents, and 100.0% of households are families.
Age distribution
Share of residents by age band
Households
Composition and size
| Total households | 283 |
|---|---|
| Average household size | 35.42 |
| Family households | 100.0% |
| Living alone | 0.0% |
| Median age | 21.9 years |
| Households with internet | 100.0% |
Race & ethnicity
Census race categories. Hispanic or Latino origin is asked separately and overlaps these groups.
Income & work
What people earn in 23511
The median household here earns $70,139 a year, above the US median of $70,109, which puts 23511 ahead of 50% of American ZIP codes. 5.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
Compared to the US
This ZIP against the national median
| Median household income | $70,139 ±$22,518 |
|---|---|
| Per capita income | $29,432 |
| Poverty rate | 5.7% |
| Unemployment rate | 21.8% |
| Labor force participation | 98.2% |
Household income distribution
Share of households in each bracket
Educational attainment among residents 25 and older: 27.4% hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 100.0% finished high school.
Housing
Homes and rent in 23511
median rent runs $2,081 a month. This is a renter-majority area — 100.0% of occupied homes are rented, and the typical building went up in 1953.
Costs
Typical values
| Median home value | — |
|---|---|
| Median gross rent | $2,081/mo |
| Median year built | 1953 |
| Housing units | 292 |
| Vacancy rate | 3.1% |
Own vs. rent
Of 283 occupied units
| Owner households | 0 |
|---|---|
| Renter households | 283 |
Building types
Units by structure size
Getting to work
How 23511 commutes
60.6% of workers drove alone, and the average one-way trip takes 16.1 minutes.
Mode of transport
Workers 16 and older
Travel time
Mean commute 16.1 minutes
Overview
Understanding ZIP code 23511
ZIP code 23511 is assigned to Norfolk, VA, and falls within Norfolk (city) County. Like every US postal code, it began as a mail-routing device rather than a geographic boundary — the US Postal Service groups delivery routes under a single code so carriers and sorting equipment can process mail efficiently. Today it also serves as a practical shorthand for the area itself: roughly 10,024 people live inside it.
At 1,960 residents per square mile spread over 5.115 square miles, 23511 reads as a suburban area. It is a mid-sized postal code by population, and density shapes almost everything else on this page — how people get to work, whether they own or rent, and what housing costs.
Household earnings track close to the national picture. The median of $70,139 puts 23511 near the middle of the pack, ahead of 50% of them. The US median for comparison is $70,109. Bear in mind that median income describes the midpoint household, not the average — it is not pulled upward by a handful of very high earners the way a mean would be.
Living here
What life in Norfolk looks like
The building stock is dominated by detached single-family houses, which account for 81.2% of housing units here. The median construction year is 1953, making the housing here mid-century. At 3.1%, vacancy is low — housing here is tightly held.
The population skews notably young, with a median age of 21.9 against 42 nationally. Households are relatively large at 35.42 people on average, with 100.0% classified as family households.
Getting to work takes 16.1 minutes on average one way. The dominant mode is drove alone at 60.6% of workers, while 27.2% walk. Commute patterns are one of the better proxies for how a place actually functions day to day.
Where to stay
Where to stay in Norfolk, VA
Norfolk is largely suburban in character. Accommodation here skews toward mid-range chain hotels and extended-stay properties positioned near highway junctions and business parks, which suits anyone driving in or visiting for work rather than sightseeing.
Median rent in 23511 is $2,081 a month, which sits in the middle of the national range; accommodation pricing locally tends to be similarly mid-market. For reference, Philadelphia, PA is about 217.3 miles away in a straight line, which is worth factoring in if you are comparing a stay here against one closer to the city centre.
Availability and pricing change constantly, so the live search below will give you a more accurate picture than any figure we could publish here. It opens results for this area on Booking.com.
Opens Booking.com in a new tab. We are not affiliated with Booking.com and receive nothing from this link.
Practical uses
What ZIP code 23511 is used for
Beyond addressing mail, 23511 does a lot of quiet administrative work. Retailers use it to calculate shipping and sales tax at checkout. Insurers use it to set premiums, since risk profiles vary geographically. Employers and marketers use it to define service areas. Government agencies use it to route benefits and organise reporting. If you have ever been asked for a postal code by a form that clearly does not intend to send you anything, this is why.
For anyone weighing a move, 23511 offers a compact profile of Norfolk: 10,024 residents, a median household income of $70,139, 27.4% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and an unemployment rate of 21.8%. A handful of figures like these answer more relocation questions than most neighbourhood guides do.
One caution worth repeating: a postal code is not a neighbourhood. 23511 may cover parts of several distinct areas, and a single neighbourhood in Norfolk may be split across more than one code. Boundaries also shift as USPS adjusts delivery routes. Treat the figures here as describing a delivery area, which is what they actually measure.
Nearby
ZIP codes near 23511
The eight closest postal codes by centroid distance, each with its own full profile. You can also browse every Virginia ZIP code or use the ZIP Express Lookup to search by city, county or time zone.
Other ZIP codes in Norfolk
Norfolk is served by 21 postal codes.
More in Norfolk (city) County
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Questions
Common questions about 23511
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Methodology
Where this data comes from
- Postal geography — GeoNames open postal code database (CC BY 4.0), cross-checked against the US Census Gazetteer.
- Demographics, income, housing, commute — US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates, ZIP Code Tabulation Area 23511. Tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B02001, B03003, B08301, B08303, B11001, B15003, B17001, B19001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25024, B25035, B25064, B25077, B28002.
- Land and water area — US Census Bureau 2023 Gazetteer Files.
- Weather — NOAA National Weather Service, fetched live in your browser.
- Map — OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).